Closing period (at a certain date) and closing a whole fiscal year are both different in FA. The screenshot you shared is for closing a period (which can not necessarily be a FY). Closing fiscal year auto calculates the profit and posts it in the equity and also posts a JV
Profit and loss DR
Retained Earning/Equity CR
While on the other side closing the period only locks entries at and before the given date.
If you are looking for the FY closure
1. please goto to Setup->Fiscal year
2. Click on the edit button of the fiscal year you cant to close
3. Set Is Closed: as YES
4. and Upodate
this will close the fiscal year and post the JV aswell